Pattern Grading and Why It Is Important.

Pattern grading is an essential process in garment construction that involves the creation of multiple sizes for a single garment pattern. Grading enables a designer to create a range of sizes for their designs, making them accessible to a wider audience. In this blog post, we will explore the process of pattern grading in garment construction and its importance in creating well-fitting garments.

What is pattern grading?

Pattern grading is the process of creating multiple sizes for a single garment pattern. A pattern is a template that is used to cut the fabric into the various shapes needed to construct a garment. The pattern contains all the necessary markings and instructions for assembling the garment.

Likewise, grading involves making a series of measurements to increase or decrease the size of a pattern while maintaining its original shape and proportions. This process is essential because people come in different shapes and sizes, and a pattern that fits one person may not fit another. Grading allows designers to create a range of sizes for their designs, making them accessible to a wider audience.

How is pattern grading done?

Pattern grading can be done manually or using computer software. Manual grading involves using a ruler and a grading scale to increase or decrease the size of a pattern. A grading scale is a tool that is used to determine the amount of grading required at various points on the pattern. The scale is usually based on standard measurements, such as chest, waist, and hip measurements.

Computer software, such as Adobe Illustrator or Gerber AccuMark, can also be used for pattern grading. The software allows designers to input the original pattern and the desired size range and automatically generates the graded pattern.

Regardless of the method used, pattern grading requires a thorough understanding of garment construction and how different body shapes and sizes can affect the fit of a garment. It is essential to maintain the original shape and proportions of the pattern while grading to ensure that the finished garment looks and fits as intended.

Why is pattern grading important?

Pattern grading is important for several reasons:

Accessibility: Grading enables designers to create a range of sizes for their designs, making them accessible to a wider audience.

Consistency: Grading ensures that each size of a garment fits and looks the same as the original design, maintaining the designer’s vision and ensuring consistency across different sizes.

Fit: Proper grading ensures that each garment size fits well and is comfortable to wear, regardless of body shape and size.

Efficiency: Grading saves time and resources by allowing designers to create multiple sizes of a garment from a single pattern, reducing the need to create multiple patterns from scratch.

In conclusion, pattern grading is an essential process in garment construction that enables designers to create a range of sizes for their designs, making them accessible to a wider audience. The process involves making a series of measurements to increase or decrease the size of a pattern while maintaining its original shape and proportions. Grading ensures consistency, proper fit, and efficiency in the garment construction process. Proper pattern grading requires a thorough understanding of garment construction and how different body shapes and sizes can affect the fit of a garment.